GST Rate on Soft Drinks in Restaurants

Bio

Sandipan Mitra is the CEO and co-founder of Pice. He boasts eight years of experience in the B2B and fintech sector. Sandipan's journey includes significant roles at multiple Indian Unicorns Including Product at PayU, and as founding member / VP, Product at Open Financial Technologies.

  • 27 Aug 24
  • 6 mins
gst rate on soft drinks in restaurants

GST Rate on Soft Drinks in Restaurants

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avatar of sandipan mitra Sandipan Mitra
  • 08 Mins
  • 27-08-24

Key Takeaways

  • Most carbonated drinks like Coca-Cola and 7up have a GST rate of 28%.
  • Different types of water, including distilled and 20-liter water cans, generally have an 18% GST rate.
  • The GST rate for cold drinks served in restaurants varies from 5% to 18%, depending on the type of restaurant.

Soft drinks, often referred to as aerated drinks, are popular items on restaurant menus. Understanding the GST rates and HSN codes applicable to these beverages can help restaurant owners and customers ensure compliance and proper billing.

The GST rates on various beverages and drinks, including cold drinks and other non-alcoholic beverages, have a significant impact on beverage costs. The current GST rate for non-alcoholic drinks, such as fruit-based carbonated drinks, is 18%. This tax rate influences the pricing and, consequently, consumer behavior, as informed consumer choices are often driven by cost considerations.

In the cold drink business, brands like 7up are subject to specific GST rates that can affect the overall beverage tax. Understanding the respective GST rates for different types of beverages, including fruity beverages and cold beverages, is crucial for both businesses and consumers.

Here’s a detailed guide on the GST rates on soft drinks in restaurants.

Impact of Notification No. 01/2021-Compensation Cess (Rate) on the Carbonated Beverage Industry

Compensation Cess (Rate) on the Carbonated Beverage Industry

The issuance of Notification No. 01/2021-Compensation Cess (Rate) has significant implications for the carbonated beverage industry. This notification levies an additional compensation cess on carbonated drinks, which directly impacts the overall GST rates applicable to these products.

The increased tax burden can affect pricing strategies of companies, potentially leading to higher retail prices. This, in turn, may dampen consumer demand, especially in price-sensitive markets. The industry must navigate these changes by adjusting their cost management practices and ensuring tax compliance to avoid penalties.

Additionally, companies may need to revisit their revenue generation models to accommodate the new tax structure while remaining competitive in the market.

GST Rates on Other Beverages and Drinks

GST rates on beverages and drinks vary based on their classification under different HSN codes. For instance, fruit juices and health drinks may attract lower GST rates compared to carbonated beverages and energy drinks.

Bottled water, including mineral and aerated water, also falls under specific tax brackets. Understanding the tax classification and corresponding GST rates for each type of beverage is crucial for businesses to ensure compliance and accurately assess their tax liability.

Properly categorizing these products under the correct HSN codes helps in determining the applicable GST rates, which can impact pricing, marketing strategies, and overall financial planning for companies in the beverage industry.

Beverage/Drink TypeHSN CodeGST Rate
Aerated Water 220118%
Mineral Water220118%
Packaged Drinking Water220118%
Tender Coconut Water220212%
Non-Alcoholic Beverages (carbonated)220228%
Fruit-Based Fizzy Drinks220228%
Carbonated Fruit Drinks220228%
Fruit Juice-Based Drinks220212%
Other Non-Alcoholic Beverages220218%
Artificial Mineral Waters220118%
Distilled Water285118%
Cold Drinks (like Coca-Cola, 7up)220228%
Sugar-Free and Sugary Beverages220228%
Water (NIL water)2201NIL

GST on Cold Drinks in Restaurants

GST on Cold Drinks in Restaurants

When cold drinks are served in restaurants, the applicable GST rate can vary based on the type of establishment and the specific circumstances of the service:

  • Non-AC Restaurants: The GST rate for cold drinks served here is typically lower.
    • GST Rate: 5%
  • AC Restaurants: For cold drinks served in air-conditioned restaurants.
    • GST Rate: 18%

The Non-Alcoholic Beverage Industry Appeals for Reduced Taxes on Fruity Drinks

The non-alcoholic beverage industry has been actively appealing for reduced taxes on fruity drinks. This sector argues that lower GST rates on such beverages can enhance consumer affordability, promote healthier drinking choices, and stimulate market growth.

Industry representatives and lobbyists have presented these appeals to government policymakers, highlighting the potential benefits of reduced taxes on fruity drinks. A favorable response from the government can lead to adjustments in the GST rates, making these beverages more accessible to a broader consumer base.

By aligning tax policies with the industry's recommendations, the government can support the growth of the non-alcoholic beverage market while encouraging the consumption of healthier drink options.

Conclusion

Knowing the correct GST rates and HSN codes for soft drinks in restaurants helps both customers and businesses navigate the taxation landscape effectively. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the applicable rates, ensuring compliance and clarity in billing. 

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FAQS

What is the GST rate for soft drinks in non-AC restaurants?

The GST rate for soft drinks served in non-AC restaurants is 5%. This lower rate is designed to keep costs down for consumers in more casual dining settings. However, it's important to note that restaurants charging this rate cannot claim Input Tax Credit (ITC).

How does the GST rate differ for soft drinks in AC restaurants?

In air-conditioned (AC) restaurants, the GST rate for soft drinks is 18%. This higher rate applies regardless of whether the restaurant serves alcohol or not. AC restaurants can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), allowing them to offset the tax paid on inputs against their GST liability.

Are there additional taxes on carbonated beverages apart from GST?

Yes, apart from the GST, carbonated beverages are subject to an additional compensation cess as per Notification No. 01/2021-Compensation Cess (Rate). This cess increases the overall tax burden on carbonated drinks, potentially leading to higher retail prices and impacting consumer demand.

What HSN code should be used for classifying soft drinks for GST purposes?

Soft drinks, including aerated and carbonated beverages, fall under the HSN code 2202. This classification is essential for ensuring accurate tax rates are applied and for maintaining proper compliance with GST regulations.

How does the GST rate on tender coconut water differ from other beverages?

Tender coconut water is taxed at a lower GST rate of 12% under the HSN code 2202. This rate is more favorable compared to the 18% or 28% rates applied to other non-alcoholic beverages, making tender coconut water a more affordable and healthier choice for consumers.
About the author
Sandipan Mitra

Sandipan Mitra

Sandipan Mitra is the CEO and co-founder of Pice. He boasts eight years of experience in the B2B and fintech sector. Sandipan's journey includes significant roles at multiple Indian Unicorns Including Product at PayU, and as founding member / VP, Product at Open Financial Technologies.

by Shreyansh Singh

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